Thailand is on the verge of legalising same-sex marriage, with the legislation set to take effect on 22 January 2025. This progressive step positions Thailand as the third Asian country to allow same-sex marriage, following Taiwan’s pioneering move in 2019 and Nepal’s adoption of similar legislation in 2023.
The new law not only recognizes same-sex unions but also extends vital legal rights to these couples. These rights include child adoption, access to healthcare, and inheritance — marking a significant expansion of equality and legal protections for same-sex couples in Thailand.
A report commissioned by travel company Agoda, entitled The Economic Impact of Marriage Equality on Thailand’s Tourism Industry, estimates that this legislative change could attract an additional 4 million tourists annually. This influx is projected to infuse an extra $2 billion into Thailand’s tourism revenue each year, a vital boost for the country’s economy.
Thailand has long been a favoured destination for tourists worldwide, known for its vibrant culture, beautiful landscapes, and welcoming hospitality. With the new legislation, tourism experts anticipate a notable surge in visits from the LGBTQ+ community and their allies, as Thailand becomes a more inclusive and accepting destination.
Agoda’s report highlights the significant impact of marriage equality seen in other countries. For example, after the enactment of marriage equality laws in the United States and New Zealand, there was a substantial increase in same-sex weddings. In New Zealand, over half of all same-sex weddings between 2013 and 2017 involved Australian couples, although this figure declined after Australia legalised same-sex marriage in 2017.
Thailand’s strategic geographical location enhances its appeal. Within a five-hour flight from Thailand, over 3.6 billion people live in regions where marriage equality has not yet been realised. Timothy Hughes, Vice President of Corporate Development at Agoda, suggests that Thailand could become a preferred destination for LGBTQ+ couples from these areas. The report also underscores other factors such as the country’s appealing destinations, affordability, and overall acceptance of LGBTQ+ issues.
Chumaporn, a Thai activist and co-founder of Bangkok Pride, has been instrumental in promoting marriage equality. Her organisation has planned a large-scale wedding event on 23 January 2025, for same-sex couples eager to formalise their unions under the new law. Currently, over 300 couples have registered for the event, with a target of 1,000 couples nationwide.
The Thai government’s enthusiasm for promoting LGBTQ+ tourism extends to their plans to host WorldPride, an international pride event that previously brought in AU$185.6 million for New South Wales when it was held in Sydney in 2023.
Overall, Thailand’s step toward marriage equality not only represents a significant advance for LGBTQ+ rights but also unlocks a substantial economic opportunity. The global rainbow tourism market is valued at more than £150 billion, presenting Thailand with a unique chance to strengthen its position as an inclusive and economically vibrant destination.
Source: Noah Wire Services
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Thailand – Corroborates the date of the legislation taking effect on 22 January 2025 and the extension of legal rights to same-sex couples, including child adoption and inheritance.
- https://time.com/7024193/thailand-same-sex-marriage-2025/ – Confirms Thailand as the first Southeast Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage, effective from January 22, 2025, and details the rights included such as marriage registration, inheritance, and child adoption.
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-25/thailand-becomes-first-in-southeast-asia-to-let-same-sex-couples-marry-from-2025 – Supports the information that Thailand is the first Southeast Asian country to legalize same-sex marriages, with the law taking effect on January 22, 2025.
- https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2869422/marriage-equality-law-likely-by-early-2025 – Provides details on the legislative process, including the royal endorsement and the expected enforcement date, and mentions Thailand joining Taiwan and Nepal in recognizing same-sex marriage.
- https://natlawreview.com/article/thailand-marriage-registration-will-now-recognize-marriage-equality – Explains the changes to the civil and commercial code, the recognition of marriage equality, and the replacement of gender-specific terms.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Thailand – Details the historical context and previous attempts to legalize same-sex marriage in Thailand, including the role of various political parties and activists.
- https://time.com/7024193/thailand-same-sex-marriage-2025/ – Mentions the significance of the law for LGBTQ activists and the broader implications for Thailand’s reputation as an LGBTQ-friendly tourist destination.
- https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2869422/marriage-equality-law-likely-by-early-2025 – Highlights the plans for a large-scale wedding event by Bangkok Pride and the anticipation of increased tourism from the LGBTQIA+ community.
- https://natlawreview.com/article/thailand-marriage-registration-will-now-recognize-marriage-equality – Discusses the need for further legislative changes to ensure comprehensive legal protections for the LGBTQ+ community in Thailand.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Thailand – Mentions the strategic plans, such as the mass wedding ceremony organized by Bangkok Pride, symbolizing the number of sections in the Marriage Equality Act.
- https://time.com/7024193/thailand-same-sex-marriage-2025/ – Notes the economic benefits and the potential for Thailand to attract more tourists from regions where marriage equality is not yet realized.
